Comparative radical scavenging and antidiabetic activities of methanolic extract and fractions from Achillea ligustica ALL

Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Sep;28(9):1791-4. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1791.

Abstract

The yield of methanolic extract and total phenol and non polar content of flowered parts from Achillea ligustica ALL. are reported. GC-MS analysis of the non polar fraction showed that the triterpene moretenol was the major constituent (17.228%) followed by stigmast-6-en-3beta-ol, veridiflorol and beta-amyrin (7.524%, 5.078% 4.470%, respectively). The antioxidant activities of the methanolic extract and its fractions from A. ligustica were carried out using two different in vitro assays, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test and lipid peroxidation of liposomes assay. Methanolic extract showed higher radical scavenging activity on DPPH (IC50 of 50 microg/ml). This activity is probably due to the phenolic fraction which shown an IC50 value of 22 microg/ml. A different result was obtained from the methanolic extract on the lipid peroxidation of liposomes (IC50 of 416 microg/ml). The alpha-amylase inhibition assay was applied to evaluate antidiabetic activity. The methanolic extract showed weak activity (28.18% at 1 mg/ml) while the n-hexane fraction showed 74.96% inhibition at 250 microg/ml.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Achillea / chemistry*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Flowers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hydrazines / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Methanol
  • Picrates
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Solvents
  • alpha-Amylases / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Hydrazines
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Picrates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Solvents
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • alpha-Amylases
  • Methanol