Inflammatory leukocytes and iron turnover in experimental hemorrhagic lung trauma

Exp Mol Pathol. 2006 Feb;80(1):11-25. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.06.007. Epub 2005 Aug 30.

Abstract

To monitor cascade of events following alveolar extravasation of blood due to exposure to shock wave (SW), we conducted spatiotemporal assessment of myeloperoxidase (MPO), heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD-1), transferrin (TRF), 3-nitrotyrosine (3NTyr), alveolar endothelial cadherin (VE-CDH), and the CD11b adhesion molecules on leukocytes using electron microscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, immunofluorescence imaging, and immunoblotting. Accumulation of HO-1, MPO, 3NTyr, and SOD-1 in HIL at the first 12 h was associated with transmigration of inflammatory leucocytes (ILK) into hemorrhagic lesions (HLs). Biodegradation of extravasated hemoglobin (exvHb) and deposition of iron in alveoli occurred at 3-56 h post-exposure and was preceded by LKC degranulation and accumulation of MPO, HO-1, and SOD-1 in HLs. These alterations were accompanied by appearance of heme and non-heme iron complexes in HLs. A significant increase in TRF-bound [Fe(3+)] (i.e., 14.6 +/- 5.3 microM vs. 4.8 +/- 2.1 microM immediately after exposure) and non-TRF complexes of [Fe(3+)] (i.e., 4.5 +/- 1.8 microM vs. < 0.3 microM immediately after exposure) occurred at 24 h post-exposure. Transmigrations of ILK, nitroxidative stress, and iron deposition in endothelial and epithelial cells were accompanied by destruction of endothelial integrity at 3 h post-exposure, and alveolar capillary network and necrotic changes in the pulmonary epithelial cells at 24-56 h post-exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD
  • Blast Injuries / metabolism
  • Blast Injuries / pathology*
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Movement
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / metabolism
  • Hemoglobins / metabolism
  • Hemorrhage / metabolism
  • Hemorrhage / pathology*
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Leukocytes / metabolism
  • Leukocytes / pathology*
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Alveoli / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Alveoli / pathology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / metabolism
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / pathology*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1
  • Transferrin / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins
  • Hemoglobins
  • Transferrin
  • cadherin 5
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • Iron
  • Peroxidase
  • Heme Oxygenase-1
  • Sod1 protein, rat
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1