Selective removal of 226Ra2+ from gas-field-produced waters

Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Jul 15;39(14):5455-9. doi: 10.1021/es050231b.

Abstract

The 226Ra2+ selectivity of both the self-assembled (iso)-guanosine-based systems and ionizable thiacalix[4]crown dicarboxylic acids was determined in gas-field-produced water and a metal ion-containing model solution (simulant). Seven gas-field-produced water samples have been analyzed. From a sample (K5D) with average metal ion concentrations ([metal(tot)] = 0.14 M), thiacalix[4]crown-5 dicarboxylic acid (10(-4) M) extracts 60% of the 226Ra2+ content. Extractions performed with the model solution ((M)K5D) indicate that in K5D there is significant competition in 226Ra2+ extraction due to the organic constituents of K5D, in particular with self-assembled extractants guanosine and isoguanosine. Nevertheless, all four extractants extract 226Ra2+ both from the produced water K5D and the model solution (M)K5D, even with a 100-fold excess of [metal(tot)] to [extractant]. The extracted 226Ra2+ cations could effectively be stripped from the extractants bywashing with pH 2 water. The results obtained with the extractants used, especially thiacalix[4]crown-5 dicarboxylic acid 3, clearly demonstrate the way to selectively remove Ra2+ from gas-field-produced waters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Crown Compounds / chemistry*
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Geological Phenomena
  • Geology
  • Radon / isolation & purification*
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Crown Compounds
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Radon