Preparative soft and reactive landing of multiply charged protein ions on a plasma-treated metal surface

Anal Chem. 2005 Aug 1;77(15):4890-6. doi: 10.1021/ac0507136.

Abstract

Soft landing on a plasma-treated metal surface of multiply protonated protein ions from the gas phase results in a substantial retention of protein function, as demonstrated for trypsin and streptavidin. The majority of trypsin ions soft-landed at hyperthermal kinetic energies are undamaged and retain 72-98% of enzymatic activity after being washed into solution. A small fraction of trypsin ions that were landed at nominal kinetic energies of 130-200 eV remain tethered to the surface and show approximately 50% enzymatic activity. The streptavidin tetramer is found to dissociate to monomer units upon multiple charging in electrospray. The majority of soft-landed monomers can be washed into solution where they show affinity to biotin. The layer of streptavidin monomer that is immobilized on the surface can be detected if fluorescence-tagged and retains the ability to reversibly bind biotin. A mechanism is proposed to explain nondestructive protein ion discharge on the surface that considers proton migration from the soft-landed cations to the metal oxide layer and metal ion reduction by electron transfer from the bulk metal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biotin
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Streptavidin
  • Trypsin / analysis*
  • Trypsin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Metals
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin
  • Trypsin