Effect of a combination of isoflavones and Actaea racemosa Linnaeus on climacteric symptoms in healthy symptomatic perimenopausal women: a 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study

Menopause. 2005 Jul-Aug;12(4):412-20. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000170603.63022.62. Epub 2005 Jul 21.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of a novel dietary supplement containing soy isoflavones and Actaea racemosa Linnaeus (formerly called Cimicifuga racemosa L.) on climacteric symptoms in healthy perimenopausal women.

Design: In a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, 124 women experiencing at least five vasomotor symptoms every 24 hours were randomized to receive daily either a phytoestrogen-containing supplement (n = 60) or placebo (n = 64) for 12 weeks. The modified Kupperman Index and Greene Climacteric Scale, a visual analogue scale designed to measure quality of life and the daily number and severity of hot flushes, was used in the screening period and in weeks 6 and 12. Changes in these scores from baseline were calculated.

Results: At weeks 6 and 12, all scores in both groups had improved compared with baseline, though the overall difference in scores between the groups was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The supplement containing soy isoflavones and A racemosa L. had no statistically significant effect on climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal women experiencing at least five vasomotor symptoms per day.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Cimicifuga*
  • Climacteric
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Fatty Acids, Essential / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Hot Flashes / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Isoflavones / blood
  • Isoflavones / therapeutic use*
  • Linoleic Acids
  • Middle Aged
  • Oenothera biennis
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plant Oils
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome
  • gamma-Linolenic Acid

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Fatty Acids, Essential
  • Isoflavones
  • Linoleic Acids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Oils
  • evening primrose oil
  • gamma-Linolenic Acid