Acute pathological laughter

Mov Disord. 2005 Oct;20(10):1389-90. doi: 10.1002/mds.20607.

Abstract

Pseudobulbar affect is a condition characterized by uncontrollable episodes of inappropriate laughing or crying that are disproportionate and discordant to the situation at hand. We report on a 16-year-old woman presenting with acute pathological laughter in the context of CNS demyelinating disease. Brain MRI scans fortuitously obtained before and after the onset of this symptom demonstrated acute gadolinium-enhancing lesions in the cerebral peduncles. The etiology of this condition remains theoretical; however, the results here provide further insights into the pathways of emotional control.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use
  • Adolescent
  • Affect
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins
  • Demyelinating Diseases / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Demyelinating Diseases / complications
  • Demyelinating Diseases / pathology*
  • Facial Paralysis / complications
  • Facial Paralysis / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-beta / therapeutic use
  • Laughter*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Multiple Sclerosis / complications
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy
  • Multiple Sclerosis / pathology
  • Social Behavior
  • Spinal Cord / pathology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins
  • Interferon-beta