Silent chemoattractant receptors: D6 as a decoy and scavenger receptor for inflammatory CC chemokines

Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2005 Dec;16(6):679-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.05.003. Epub 2005 Jul 5.

Abstract

The chemokine system includes at least three "silent" receptors, DARC, D6 and CCX CKR, with distinct specificity and tissue distribution. D6 binds most inflammatory, but not homeostatic, CC chemokines and shuttles in a ligand-independent way from the plasma membrane to endocytic compartments where chemokines are targeted to degradation. In vitro and in vivo evidence, including results with gene-targeted mice, is consistent with the view that D6 acts as a decoy and scavenger for inflammatory CC chemokines. Thus, D6 has unique functional and structural features, which make it ideally adapted to act as a chemokine decoy and scavenger receptor, strategically located on lymphatic endothelium to dampen inflammation in tissues and draining lymph nodes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemokine Receptor D6
  • Chemokines, CC / physiology*
  • Duffy Blood-Group System / immunology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation*
  • Leukocytes / immunology
  • Leukocytes / metabolism
  • Receptors, CCR10
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology
  • Receptors, Chemokine / physiology*
  • Receptors, Scavenger / physiology*

Substances

  • ACKR1 protein, human
  • Chemokines, CC
  • Duffy Blood-Group System
  • Receptors, CCR10
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • Receptors, Scavenger