Study of real-time lectin-carbohydrate interactions on the surface of a quartz crystal microbalance

Biosens Bioelectron. 2005 Jul 15;21(1):60-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2004.10.006. Epub 2004 Nov 21.

Abstract

A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor system for lectin-carbohydrate interactions has been developed. Yeast mannan was immobilised on polystyrene-coated quartz crystals, and interactions tested with the lectin concanavalin A (Con A). The biosensor could be easily operated, where mannan immobilisation and all binding analyses were performed in real-time using a flow-through system. The apparent binding constant for yeast mannan to Con A was estimated to be 0.4 microM, well in accordance to reported literature values. In addition, the effective concentration values (EC50-values) for a series of mannose/mannoside ligands, acting as competitors to the mannan/Con A interaction, were determined to range from 0.18 to 5.3 mM, in good correlation with a related enzyme-labelled lectin assay (ELLA) protocol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Canavalia / metabolism
  • Concanavalin A / metabolism*
  • Crystallization
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Mannans / metabolism*
  • Quartz*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism

Substances

  • Mannans
  • Concanavalin A
  • Quartz