A high-throughput colorimetric and fluorometric microassay for the evaluation of nitroimidazole derivatives anti-trichomonas activity

Toxicol In Vitro. 2005 Dec;19(8):1045-50. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2005.04.007. Epub 2005 Jun 15.

Abstract

Several nitroimidazole derivatives were synthesized and tested as possible trichomonicidal agents. A fast, simple, practical and reliable in vitro colorimetric method was applied to the screening of the nitroimidazole derivatives anti-trichomonas activity. The colorimetric technique was based on the use of Alamar blue as a redox-indicator. The test was carried out both qualitatively (minimal inhibitory concentration determined by naked eye observation) and quantitatively (fluorometric determination of 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations), the latter took advantage of the dye fluorometric properties. The performance of the method was excellent affording an exactitude 97.86% and a reproducibility of 95% and no interference of the trichomonas-culture medium was observed during the test. Some of the nitroimidazole compounds tested showed a fair trichomonicidal activity, however none of them was as active as the model compound, metronidazole.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitrichomonal Agents / toxicity*
  • Biological Assay
  • Colorimetry
  • Fluorometry
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitroimidazoles / toxicity*
  • Oxazines*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Trichomonas vaginalis / drug effects*
  • Xanthenes*

Substances

  • Antitrichomonal Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitroimidazoles
  • Oxazines
  • Xanthenes
  • resazurin