Sensing of antipyretic carboxylates by simple chromogenic calix[4]pyrroles

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jun 15;127(23):8270-1. doi: 10.1021/ja051421p.

Abstract

We present a simple, two- or three-step method for the synthesis of chromogenic octamethylcalix[4]pyrrole-based (OMCP) sensors for anions. Electrophilic aromatic substitution allows for converting the pyrrole moieties of OMCP into a dye. The formation of a sensor-anion complex results in partial charge transfer and a dramatic change in color. The absorption (UV-vis) and NMR titration experiments show that the chromogenic OMCPs sense anions administered as aqueous solutions, even at high ionic strength ( approximately 0.1 M NaCl), while displaying selectivity for pyrophosphate and carboxylate anions. The experiments with polyurethane sensor films show a strong response for aqueous carboxylates, such as antipyretics naproxen approximately ibuprofen > salicylate, without being biased by bicarbonate or carboxy termini of blood plasma proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / analysis*
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / blood
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Anions / analysis
  • Anions / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Blood Proteins / analysis
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Carboxylic Acids / analysis*
  • Carboxylic Acids / blood
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / analysis
  • Ibuprofen / blood
  • Naproxen / analysis
  • Naproxen / blood
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Salicylates / analysis
  • Salicylates / blood
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / analysis
  • Spectrophotometry / methods

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Anions
  • Blood Proteins
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Porphyrins
  • Salicylates
  • calix(4)pyrrole
  • Calixarenes
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Naproxen
  • Ibuprofen