A cross-reactive tick cement antigen is a candidate broad-spectrum tick vaccine

Vaccine. 2005 Jul 29;23(34):4329-41. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.041.

Abstract

Truncated constructs of 64P (64TRPs), a secreted cement protein from salivary glands of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, provided cross-protection against Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ixodes ricinus, apparently by targeting antigens in the midgut and salivary glands of adults and nymphs, causing mortality. Tick feeding on 64TRP-immunised animals stimulated local inflammatory immune responses (involving basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, mast cells, macrophages and dendritic-like cells) that boosted the immune status of vaccinated animals. The vaccine trial results, and antigenic cross-reactivity of 64TRPs with R. sanguineus, I. ricinus, Amblyomma variegatum and Boophilus microplus, indicate the potential of 64TRPs as a broad-spectrum anti-tick vaccine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens / immunology*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cross Reactions
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Immunization
  • Skin / pathology
  • Tick Infestations / pathology
  • Tick Infestations / prevention & control*
  • Ticks / immunology*
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Vaccines, Synthetic