A novel DNA vaccine containing four mimicry epitopes for gastric cancer

Cancer Biol Ther. 2005 Mar;4(3):308-12. doi: 10.4161/cbt.4.3.1502. Epub 2005 Mar 23.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. This paper focuses on the development of a DNA vaccine containing four mimotopes of MG7Ag for gastric cancer (multi-epitope vaccine). By inoculating BALB/c mice, the vaccine was characterized and compared with a similar vaccine containing only one mimotope (mono-epitope vaccine) and other controls. Cellular ELISA indicated that serum titer of antibody against MG7Ag was significantly higher in mice immunized with the multi-epitope vaccine than that in the group immunized with the mono-epitope vaccine (0.8627 vs 0.6754, P < 0.05). And ELISPOT assay showed that the number of INF-gamma spots induced by multi-epitope vaccine was significantly larger than that of the group immunized with mono-epitope vaccine(93.3 vs 70.7, P < 0.05). Two weeks after tumor challenge, the weight of tumor in each mouse was evaluated, and the tumor masses formed in the mice immunized with multi-epitope vaccine were markedly smaller than those formed in the mice immunized with mono-epitope vaccine. These studies demonstrated that both humoral and cellular response were induced by the two vaccines and the efficiency of multi-epitope vaccine is stronger than that of the mono-epitope vaccine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Cancer Vaccines / genetics
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology*
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / genetics
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Mimicry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Vaccines, DNA / genetics
  • Vaccines, DNA / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • MG7 antigen, human
  • Vaccines, DNA