Cutaneous extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in a cat

Vet Dermatol. 2005 Apr;16(2):121-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2005.00429.x.

Abstract

A 4-year-old, male cat was presented with a fixed, subcutaneous mass in the lumbosacral region. A histopathological examination revealed a well-defined but nonencapsulated neoplasm characterized by a proliferation of predominantly spindle cells, with high mitotic activity. Interspersed between these cells were single cellular elements with chondroid differentiation. Large areas of cartilaginous tissue with foci of endochondral ossification, necrosis and myxoid tissue were also observed within the neoplastic parenchyma. A diagnosis of extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma was made based on the histological pattern - characterized by the coexistence of cartilaginous islands and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, results of Alcian blue staining at various pH, immunohistochemical reactivity against vimentin and S-100, and the absence of skeletal involvement or other primary tumour sites. Clinical history of the cat excluded traumas, vaccinations or other types of subcutaneous inoculation. Six months on from surgical treatment, neither recurrence nor metastases have been detected.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Cat Diseases / pathology
  • Cat Diseases / surgery
  • Cats
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / diagnosis
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / pathology
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / surgery
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / veterinary*
  • Immunohistochemistry / veterinary
  • Male
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery
  • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Treatment Outcome