Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia

Clin Chest Med. 2005 Mar;26(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2004.10.017.

Abstract

This review focuses on the top ten causes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), updating an earlier study. These pathogens have specific risk factors, different patterns of clinical resolution, and a wide range of attributable mortality. The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria / pathogenicity*
  • Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria / pathogenicity*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / mortality
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / therapy
  • Risk Factors
  • Ventilators, Mechanical / adverse effects*