Acceleration of electrons from rest to GeV energies by ultrashort transverse magnetic laser pulses in free space

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Feb;71(2 Pt 2):026603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.026603. Epub 2005 Feb 8.

Abstract

In this paper we describe a laser acceleration scheme where an electron is accelerated from rest to GeV energies by the longitudinal electric field of an ultrashort transverse magnetic ( TM01 ) optical pulse. The on-axis longitudinal electric field of the pulse is obtained from the free-space divergence equation beyond the so-called slowly-varying-envelope approximation. The instantaneous electron dynamics is studied; numerical simulations predict net energy gains in the GeV range for laser intensities reaching 10(22) W/ cm(2) .