Bran extracts from pigmented rice seeds inhibit tumor promotion in lymphoblastoid B cells by phorbol ester

Food Chem Toxicol. 2005 May;43(5):741-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2005.01.014.

Abstract

Using flow cytometry, we quantitatively evaluated anti-tumor-promoting activity of rice bran extracts by measuring inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus early-antigen activation (EBV-EA) induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). This assay measures anti-tumor-promoting activity and cytotoxicity of target substances using the same batch of cells. Using this short-term procedure, we have determined the anti-tumor-promoting activity of 70% ethanol-water extracts of bran (outer layer) from seeds of five pigmented rice cultivars: Jumlalocal-1, DZ 78, Elwee, LK1-3-6-12-1-1, and LK1A-2-12-1-1. The results show that, compared to an extract from the non-pigmented white cooking rice variety Chuchung, the extracts from the pigmented varieties strongly inhibited phorbol ester-induced tumor promotion in marmoset lymphoblastoid cells B95-8 in vitro. These findings may facilitate development and use of new health-promoting rice varieties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antigens, Viral
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • B-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Carcinogenicity Tests
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • Cell Survival
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology
  • Humans
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Oryza / genetics
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / toxicity*
  • Virus Activation / drug effects

Substances

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Carcinogens
  • Epstein-Barr virus early antigen
  • Plant Extracts
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate