Pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care - a randomised control trial of two pressure-relieving devices

Anaesthesia. 2005 Apr;60(4):395-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04085.x.

Abstract

Pressure sores are a potential complication of intensive care. Modern methods of pressure sore prevention centre around the use of pressure-relieving devices. Few studies exist that confirm the effectiveness of these devices. This study evaluates the effectiveness of two devices, the Hill-Rom Duo mattress and the KCI TheraPulse. High-risk patients were randomly assigned to receive one of two devices. We excluded those patients who had pressure sores upon admission. Those patients that did develop a pressure sore had their wound digitally photographed and graded by two independent tissue viability nurses. Sixty-two patients were included (30 TheraPulse, 32 Duo. Nine developed a pressure sore (6 Duo, 3 TheraPulse). No statistical differences between the two devices could be found. The longer a patient was nursed on a device, the greater the risk of pressure sore development. Despite the use of these devices, pressure sores can still develop in the Intensive Care patient population.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Beds*
  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pressure Ulcer / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome