Tetraspanin-Fc receptor interactions

Platelets. 2005 Feb;16(1):3-12. doi: 10.1080/09537100400004363.

Abstract

The tetraspanins are a superfamily of membrane glycoproteins which facilitate the interaction of membrane and intracellular signalling molecules (e.g., integrins, pro-growth factors and their receptors, protein kinase-C) in the formation of membrane signalling microdomains (sometimes referred to as the tetraspanin web). A proximal localisation/association of tetraspanins with Fc receptors (FcR) has been implied by the repeated rediscoveries of tetraspanins as the targets of antibodies which activate platelets and other blood cells through co-ligation of FcR. Direct evidence of tetraspanin-FcR interactions has come from immunoprecipitation and co-immunofluorescence studies. The functional effects of this interaction remain unclear, but tetraspanins have been identified as negative regulators of FcR signalling independently of co-ligation, indicating potential roles in modulating FcR function in co-ordination with the activity of other signalling/adhesion molecules in the tetraspanin web. Given their capacity to influence FcR signalling, tetraspanins could provide specific therapeutic targets for immune disorders including rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and allergies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / chemistry
  • Blood Platelets / immunology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Receptor Cross-Talk*
  • Receptors, Fc / metabolism
  • Receptors, Fc / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Fc