Akt2 phosphorylates Synip to regulate docking and fusion of GLUT4-containing vesicles

J Cell Biol. 2005 Mar 14;168(6):921-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200408182. Epub 2005 Mar 7.

Abstract

We have identified an unusual potential dual Akt/protein kinase B consensus phosphorylation motif in the protein Synip (RxKxRS(97)xS(99)). Surprisingly, serine 97 is not appreciably phosphorylated, whereas serine 99 is only a specific substrate for Akt2 but not Akt1 or Akt3. Although wild-type Synip (WT-Synip) undergoes an insulin-stimulated dissociation from Syntaxin4, the Synip serine 99 to phenylalanine mutant (S99F-Synip) is resistant to Akt2 phosphorylation and fails to display insulin-stimulated Syntaxin4 dissociation. Furthermore, overexpression of WT-Synip in 3T3L1 adipocytes had no effect on insulin-stimulated recruitment of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane, whereas overexpression of S99F-Synip functioned in a dominant-interfering manner by preventing insulin-stimulated GLUT4 recruitment and plasma membrane fusion. These data demonstrate that insulin activation of Akt2 specifically regulates the docking/fusion step of GLUT4-containing vesicles at the plasma membrane through the regulation of Synip phosphorylation and Synip-Syntaxin4 interaction.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Adipocytes / drug effects
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Deoxyglucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Fusion*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Muscle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Time Factors
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Insulin
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Slc2a4 protein, mouse
  • Stxbp4 protein, mouse
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Deoxyglucose
  • Akt2 protein, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt