The 2-position of imidazolium ionic liquids: substitution and exchange

J Org Chem. 2005 Mar 4;70(5):1915-8. doi: 10.1021/jo0480850.

Abstract

The 2-position of imidazolium cations is known to be relatively acidic, leading to the useful Arduengo-type carbenes. At the same time, the acidity of this site can lead to undesired side reactions when using imidazolium-based ionic liquids as solvents. In this note, we describe the surprisingly facile deuterium exchange at this position and also the synthesis and exchange under modestly basic conditions (triethylamine) of a series of 2-methyl-substituted compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemistry
  • Deuterium / chemistry
  • Deuterium Exchange Measurement*
  • Ethylamines / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cations
  • Ethylamines
  • Imidazoles
  • Solvents
  • Deuterium
  • triethylamine