Solid-phase synthesis, characterization and DNA binding properties of the first chloro(polypyridyl)ruthenium conjugated peptide complex

Dalton Trans. 2005 Feb 21:(4):728-34. doi: 10.1039/b410402a. Epub 2005 Jan 19.

Abstract

A general method for the synthesis of chloro(polypyridyl)ruthenium conjugated peptide complexes via a solid-phase strategy is described. The method is applied to synthesize two positional isomers of the complex [Ru(terpy)(4-CO2H-4'-Mebpy-Gly-L-His-L-LysCONH2)Cl](PF6). Even though the separation of the isomers was only partially achieved chromatographically, the isomers were unambiguously assigned by NMR spectroscopy. The interactions of the complex [Ru(terpy)(4-CO2H-4'-Mebpy-Gly-L-His-L-LysCONH2)Cl](PF6) with CT-DNA and plasmid DNA, have been studied with various spectroscopic techniques, showing that (i) the complexes coordinatively bind to DNA preferring the bases guanine and cytosine over the bases thymine and adenine after hydrolysis of the coordinated chloride, (ii) electrostatic interactions between the complex cation and the polyanionic DNA chain assist this binding (iii) only in the case of one isomer the peptide does interact further with DNA as evidenced from 31P NMR spectroscopy, (iv) DNA unwinding occurs in all cases with high binding ratio (Ru/base) values (r > 0.3).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Adducts
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium Compounds / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • DNA Adducts
  • Ligands
  • Oligopeptides
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA