Introduction: Thoracoscopy is an important option in the treatment of many thoracic pathologies; its use in children, however, is still limited. We have retrospectively evaluated the thoracoscopic activity in our pediatric surgery department in the last six years.
Methods and procedures: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy (VATS) has been routinely adopted in our institutions since 1997. The data of 115 patients who have undergone VATS were reviewed and analysed.
Results: There were 47 males and 68 females. Mean age at surgery was 66.08 (SD: 58.23) months. Mean body weight at surgery was 21.85 (SD: 16.26) Kg. The patients were divided in four groups according to the pathologies: Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) (n = 95), Pleural Empyema (n = 14), Mediastinal Mass (n = 3) and Lung Disease (n = 3). Complicances were seen in two patients in the PDA group (one laryngeal nerve paralysis and one chylothorax) and one in the pleural empyema group (post-operative bleeding which required blood transfusion).
Conclusions: VATS can be performed safely and with minimal morbidity. In our experience, early and late complications turned out to be quite low. This survey would support on-going development of thoracoscopy in children.