Remote preparation and distribution of bipartite entangled states

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Dec 31;93(26 Pt 1):260501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.260501. Epub 2004 Dec 20.

Abstract

We prove a powerful theorem for tripartite remote entanglement distribution protocols that establishes an upper bound on the amount of entanglement of formation that can be created between two single-qubit nodes of a quantum network. Our theorem also provides an operational interpretation of concurrence as a type of entanglement capacity.