Tyrosine kinase inhibitors from the rainforest tree Polyscias murrayi

Phytochemistry. 2005 Feb;66(4):481-5. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.12.022.

Abstract

A series of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid derivatives, which inhibit Itk (interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase), a Th2-cell target, were isolated from the Australian rainforest tree Polyscias murrayi. The new compound 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl choline and a 2:1 mixture of the new compounds 3,4-di-O-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid and 3,5-di-O-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid were isolated along with two known compounds 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid and 3-(3,4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The assay results suggest that both the 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate and carboxyl moieties contribute to Itk activity of the compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Araliaceae / chemistry*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Rain
  • Trees / chemistry*

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases