Synthesis of mono-glucose-branched cyclodextrins with a high inclusion ability for doxorubicin and their efficient glycosylation using Mucor hiemalis endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):1009-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.040.

Abstract

The mono-glucose-branched cyclodextrins having an appropriate spacer between the beta-cyclodextrin and a glucose moiety were synthesized from beta-cyclodextrin and arbutin. They had the significantly high association constants for doxorubicin, the anticancer agent, in the range of 10(5)-10(6)M(-1), and worked as highly reactive glycosyl acceptors for the transglycosylation reaction by endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase of Mucor hiemalis to produce sialo-complex type oligosaccharide-branched cyclodextrins in the high yields of 65-67%.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosaminidase / metabolism*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Binding Sites
  • Cyclodextrins / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glycosylation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mucor / enzymology*
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Drug Carriers
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Doxorubicin
  • Acetylglucosaminidase
  • Glucose