On a mathematical model of a human root dentin

Dent Mater. 2005 Feb;21(2):125-8. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2004.01.004.

Abstract

Objective: On the basis of recent experimental data, a new mathematical model that predicts creep in human root dentin has been developed.

Method: The chosen constitutive model comprises fractional derivatives of stress and strain and the restrictions on the coefficients that follow from the Clausius-Duhem inequality.

Results: The four constants describing mechanical properties of the human dentin at constant temperature are calculated from a highly non-linear system involving Mittag-Leffler-type functions. Special attention is paid to thermodynamical restrictions that should be observed in determining parameters of the model from experimental results.

Significance: The proposed model allows us to predict behavior of a human dentin in different load situations. Also it could be used for describing mechanical properties of dentin that are important in the development of 'dentin-like' restorative materials.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Dentin / physiology*
  • Elasticity
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Temperature
  • Thermodynamics
  • Tooth Root / physiology*
  • Viscosity
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology