Influence of immobilization parameters on growth and lactic acid production by Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus co-immobilized in calcium alginate gel beads

Biotechnol Lett. 2004 Dec;26(23):1825-7. doi: 10.1007/s10529-004-5134-3.

Abstract

Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus were co-immobilized in different systems with varying calcium (0.1-1.5 M) and alginate (1-2%, w/v) concentrations. Highest lactic acid production was 35 g l(-1) when both bacteria were in high viscosity beads (1%, w/v alginate) hardened in 0.1 M CaCl2 . The gel bead composition affected size and distribution of entrapped lactic acid bacteria.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Immobilized / physiology
  • Coculture Techniques / methods*
  • Gels / chemistry*
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry*
  • Lactic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Lactobacillus / physiology*
  • Materials Testing
  • Microspheres
  • Streptococcus thermophilus / physiology*
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Gels
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Lactic Acid
  • Glucuronic Acid