Determination of flavonoids from Orthosiphon stamineus in plasma using a simple HPLC method with ultraviolet detection

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Feb 25;816(1-2):161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.021.

Abstract

A simple liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of flavonoids from Orthosiphon stamineus Benth, namely sinensitin, eupatorin and 3'-hydroxy-5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone, in plasma. Prior to analysis, the flavonoids and the internal standard (naproxen) were extracted from plasma samples using a 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and chloroform. The detection and quantification limits for the three flavonoids were similar being 3 and 5 ng/ml, respectively. The within-day and between-day accuracy values, expressed as percentage of true values, for the three flavonoids were between 95 and 107%, while the corresponding precision, expressed as coefficients of variation, for the three flavonoids were less than 14%. In addition, the mean recovery values of the extraction procedure for all the flavonoids were between 92 and 114%. The calibration curves were linear over a concentration range of 5-4000 ng/ml. The present method was applied to analyse plasma samples obtained from a pilot study using rats in which the mean absolute oral bioavailability values for sinensitin, eupatorin and 3'-hydroxy-5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone was 9.4, 1.0 and 1.5%, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Flavonoids / blood*
  • Humans
  • Orthosiphon / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • sinensetin
  • eupatorin