Cross-linked aggregates of (R)-oxynitrilase: a stable, recyclable biocatalyst for enantioselective hydrocyanation

Org Lett. 2005 Jan 20;7(2):327-9. doi: 10.1021/ol047647z.

Abstract

[Reaction: see text] The (R)-oxynitrilase from almonds was immobilized as a cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) via precipitation with 1,2-dimethoxyethane and subsequent cross-linking using glutaraldehyde. The resulting preparation was a highly effective hydrocyanation catalyst under microaqueous conditions, which suppress the nonenzymatic background reaction. The beneficial effect of these latter conditions on the hydrocyanation of slow-reacting aldehydes is demonstrated. The oxynitrilase CLEA was recycled 10 times without loss of activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehyde-Lyases / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Ethyl Ethers / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Cyanide / chemistry*
  • Industrial Microbiology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Prunus / enzymology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ethyl Ethers
  • Hydrogen Cyanide
  • Aldehyde-Lyases
  • mandelonitrile lyase
  • 1,2-dimethoxyethane