Anti-pig antibody adsorption efficacy of {alpha}-Gal carrying recombinant P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1/immunoglobulin chimeras increases with core 2 {beta}1, 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase expression

Glycobiology. 2005 Jun;15(6):571-83. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwi037. Epub 2004 Dec 29.

Abstract

We have previously described the construction of a P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1-mouse immunoglobulin Fc fusion protein, which when transiently coexpressed with the porcine alpha1,3 galactosyltransferase in COS cells becomes a very efficient adsorber of xenoreactive, anti-pig antibodies. To relate the adsorption capacity with the glycan expression of individual fusion proteins produced in different cell lines, stable CHO-K1, COS, and 293T cells producing this fusion protein have been engineered. On alpha1,3 galactosyltransferase coexpression, high-affinity adsorbers were produced by both COS and 293T cells, whereas an adsorber of lower affinity was derived from CHO-K1 cells. Stable coexpression of a core 2 beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase in CHO-K1 cells led to increased alpha-Gal epitope density and improved anti-pig antibody adsorption efficacy. ESI-MS/MS of O-glycans released from PSGL-1/mIgG(2b) produced in an alpha1,3 galactosyl- and core 2 beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase expressing CHO-K1 cell clone revealed a number of structures with carbohydrate sequences consistent with terminal Gal-Gal. In contrast, no O-glycan structures with terminal Gal-Gal were identified on the fusion protein when expressed alone or in combination with the alpha1,3 galactosyltransferase in CHO-K1 cells. In conclusion, the density of alpha-Gal epitopes on PSGL-1/mIgG(2b) was dependent on the expression of O-linked glycans with core 2 structures and lactosamine extensions. The structural complexity of the terminal Gal-Gal expressing O-glycans with both neutral as well as sialic acid-containing structures is likely to contribute to the high adsorption efficacy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Heterophile / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • CHO Cells
  • COS Cells
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Disaccharides / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / isolation & purification
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / biosynthesis*
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Swine

Substances

  • Antibodies, Heterophile
  • Disaccharides
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-selectin ligand protein
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • galactosyl-(1-3)galactose
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases
  • beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-acetylglucosaminyl transferase