Linear free energy relationship for 4-substituted (o-phenylenediamine)platinum(II) dichloride derivatives using quantum mechanical descriptors

J Inorg Biochem. 2005 Feb;99(2):575-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.11.017.

Abstract

In the present work quantum mechanical methods were used to calculate the rate constants for the first step of the aquation of a set of 4-substituted (o-phenylenediamine)platinum(II) dichloride derivatives containing electron-donating and withdrawing substituents at the 4-position of the aromatic ring. A linear free energy relationship was obtained for log(k(X)/k(H)), k being the rate constant for the first step of hydrolysis, and the electronic Hammett constants sigma(m) and sigma(p). The results showed that electron-donating groups promote the hydrolysis reaction. The quantitative models described here may be useful for the rational design of new, less mutagenic drugs based on platinum complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cisplatin / analogs & derivatives
  • Cisplatin / chemistry
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutagens / chemistry
  • Mutagens / pharmacology
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Quantum Theory
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Mutagens
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Cisplatin