Electrochemical detoxification of four phosphorothioate obsolete pesticides stocks

Chemosphere. 2005 Jan;58(4):439-47. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.037.

Abstract

The phosphorothioate pesticides are widely used for crop production and fruit tree treatment, but their disposal causes serious environmental problems. Four commercial phosphorothioate pesticides (Demeton-S-methyl, Metamidophos, Fenthion and Diazinon) were treated by an electrolysis system using Ti/Pt as anode and stainless steel 304 as cathode. A number of experiments were run in a laboratory scale pilot plant and the results are presented. For Fenthion the achieved reduction was over 60%, while for Demeton-S-methyl, Metamidophos and Diazinon was more than 50%. Diazinon had the lowest energy demand. The COD/BOD5 ratio was improved considerably after electrolysis for all four pesticides examined. As a conclusion, electrochemical oxidation could be used as a pretreatment method of the pesticides detoxification.

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolysis*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Industrial Waste
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pesticides / chemistry*
  • Phosphates / isolation & purification*
  • Phosphates / toxicity
  • Time Factors
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / instrumentation
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Purification / instrumentation
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Pesticides
  • Phosphates
  • thiophosphoric acid