Production of hydrogen and methane from wastewater sludge using anaerobic fermentation

Water Sci Technol. 2004;50(9):223-8.

Abstract

The hydrogen and methane were produced from wastewater sludge using a Clostridium strain. The original sludge and the pre-treated (acidified, sterilized, freeze/thawed, and sonicated) sludges were tested. Some pre-treatment could enhance hydrogen yield, and the other tests could enhance methane yield. Hydrogen yield followed freeze/thawed>acidified>sterilized>original sludge>sonicated; while methane yield followed sonicated>freeze/thawed>sterilized>acidified>original sludge. The production and consumption of acetate correlated closely with the trends in both yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / analysis
  • Clostridium / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Freezing
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen / analysis*
  • Hydrogen / isolation & purification
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Methane / analysis*
  • Methane / isolation & purification
  • Perchlorates / chemistry
  • Propionates / analysis
  • Sewage / chemistry
  • Sewage / microbiology*
  • Sonication
  • Taiwan
  • Waste Management / methods

Substances

  • Perchlorates
  • Propionates
  • Sewage
  • Hydrogen
  • propionic acid
  • Methane
  • Acetic Acid