Food allergy and additives: triggers in asthma

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2005 Feb;25(1):149-67. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2004.09.012.

Abstract

Exposure to food allergens can cause a varied pattern of respiratory symptoms, with allergic responses ranging from asthma symptoms to occupational asthma. Food allergy in a patient presenting as asthma tends to indicate a more severe disease constellation. Patients with underlying asthma experience more severe and life-threatening allergic food reactions. When a food reaction involves respiratory symptoms, it is almost always a more severe reaction compared with reactions that do not involve the respiratory tract. Susceptible patients may even react to a causative food on inhalation without ingestion. However, isolated asthma or rhinitis symptoms without concomitant cutaneous or gastrointestinal symptoms are rare events.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / etiology*
  • Asthma / physiopathology*
  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced / physiopathology
  • Food Additives / adverse effects*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / complications*
  • Humans
  • Rhinitis / complications
  • Rhinitis / etiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Food Additives