Sepsis strategies: an ICU package?

Nurs Crit Care. 2004 Nov-Dec;9(6):257-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1362-1017.2004.00079.x.

Abstract

--Mortality of patients with severe sepsis remains at unacceptable levels and recent new strategies are not being widely embraced. --Five strategies are discussed within this article [low tidal volumes in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome, early goal-directed therapy, drotrecogin alfa (activated), moderate dose corticosteroids and tight control of blood glucose]. --The critical care nurse plays a leading role in the detection, monitoring and treatment of patients with severe sepsis. --The role of the critical care nurse within the multidisciplinary team is explored. --Education, combination of strategies and the use of protocols are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benchmarking
  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Critical Care / standards
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / metabolism
  • Hyperglycemia / microbiology
  • Hyperglycemia / prevention & control
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / nursing
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Patient Care Planning / organization & administration
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration
  • Protein C / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Respiration, Artificial / methods
  • Respiration, Artificial / nursing
  • Sepsis / complications
  • Sepsis / mortality
  • Sepsis / therapy*
  • Tidal Volume

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Protein C
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • drotrecogin alfa activated