Role of Helicobacter pylori rfaJ genes (HP0159 and HP1416) in lipopolysaccharide synthesis

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Dec 1;241(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.10.004.

Abstract

The genome of Helicobacter pylori 26695 has been sequenced and the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O sidechain of this strain has been shown to express both Lewis x and Lewis y units. To determine the role of HP0159 and HP1416, genes recognized as rfaJ homologs and implicated in LPS synthesis, isogenic mutants of H. pylori 26695 were generated. The LPS of mutant 26695::HP0159Kan did not express either Lewis epitope as detected by immunoblotting, whereas the control strain and 26695::HP1416Kan produced both epitopes. Structural analysis of the LPS of the mutants showed that HP0159 encodes an alpha(1,2/3)-glucosyltransferase whereas HP1416 encodes an alpha(1,2/4)-glucosyltransferase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Genes, Bacterial / physiology*
  • Glucosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Helicobacter pylori / genetics*
  • Helicobacter pylori / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / biosynthesis*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / chemistry

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Glucosyltransferases