Somatostatin down-regulates LFA-1 activation by modulating Rap1 expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells

Regul Pept. 2005 Jan 15;124(1-3):151-6. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.07.005.

Abstract

Leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) is one of the integrins that are expressed on the leukocytes, and has been shown to play an important role in leukocyte trafficking. The adhesive activity of LFA-1 is governed partially by the Rap1. This study examined that the relationship between LFA-1 and Rap1 mRNA expressions by anti-CD3 and anti-CD3+SOM treatment in the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The LFA-1 mRNA expression levels following the anti-CD3 and anti-CD3+SOM treatment for 30 min was greater on the CD8+ T cells, and the LFA-1 expression of the CD8+ T cells with anti-CD+SOM treatment was affected more severely than that of the CD4+ T cells. The Rap1 mRNA expression patterns following anti-CD3 and anti-CD3+SOM stimulation in the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were similar to the LFA-1 expression patterns, and the expression level following anti-CD3+SOM treatment was suppressed more significantly in the CD8+ T cells. These results suggest that the difference in the Rap1 expression level after stimulation might explain the differences in the LFA-1 expression level on the T cell subsets, and that the down-regulation of Rap1 expression following SOM treatment is closely related to the diminished LFA-1 expression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Somatostatin / pharmacology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Somatostatin
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins