A photoaffinity probe designed for host-specific signal flavonoid receptors in phytopathogenic Peronosporomycete zoospores of Aphanomyces cochlioides

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Dec 15;432(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2004.09.017.

Abstract

Aphanomyces cochlioides zoospores show chemotaxis to cochliophilin A (5-hydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone, 1), a host derived attractant, and also respond to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (2) known as an equivalent chemoattractant. To investigate the chemotactic receptors in the zoospores, we designed photoaffinity probes 4'-azido-5,7-dihydroxyflavone (3) and 4'-azido-7-O-biotinyl-5-hydroxyflavone (4) considering chemical structure of 2. Both 3 and 4 had zoospore attractant activity which was competitive with that of 1. When zoospores were treated with the biotinylated photoaffinity probe followed by UV irradiation and streptavidin-gold or peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin, probe-labeled proteins were detected on the cell membrane. This result indicated that the 1-specific-binding proteins, a candidate for hypothetical cochliophilin A receptor, were localized on the cell membrane of the zoospores. This is the first experimental evidence of flavonoid-binding proteins being present in zoospores, using chemically synthesized azidoflavone as photoaffinity-labeling reagent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aphanomyces / drug effects
  • Aphanomyces / metabolism*
  • Aphanomyces / ultrastructure*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemotaxis / drug effects
  • Chemotaxis / physiology*
  • Flavones / metabolism*
  • Flavones / pharmacology*
  • Peronospora / drug effects
  • Peronospora / metabolism
  • Peronospora / ultrastructure*
  • Photoaffinity Labels*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Species Specificity
  • Spores / drug effects
  • Spores / metabolism*
  • Spores / ultrastructure*

Substances

  • Flavones
  • Photoaffinity Labels
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • cochliophilin A