Abstract
It has been well established that the liver can regenerate after resection. Liver regeneration is a fundamental mechanism by which the liver responds to injury. This review article discusses molecular and cellular mechanism of liver regeneration, including growth factors and cytokines in the initiation and regulation of liver regeneration, the importance of the liver extracellular matrix and its dynamic effect on hepatocyte growth, and finally, stem cell biology in liver regeneration.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cell Cycle / genetics
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DNA / biosynthesis
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DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology
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Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
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Hepatectomy*
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor / physiology
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Hepatocytes / cytology*
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Hepatocytes / metabolism
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Humans
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Interleukin-6 / physiology
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Liver Regeneration / genetics*
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Liver Regeneration / physiology
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NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology
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STAT3 Transcription Factor
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Stem Cells / cytology
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Trans-Activators / physiology
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / physiology
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Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / physiology
Substances
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Interleukin-6
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STAT3 Transcription Factor
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STAT3 protein, human
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Trans-Activators
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor
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DNA
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator