Rearrangement of nuclear ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-containing structures during apoptosis and transcriptional arrest

Biol Cell. 2004 Oct;96(8):603-15. doi: 10.1016/j.biolcel.2004.04.013.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review the data in the literature concerning ribonucleoprotein components during apoptosis, where a major rearrangement of RNPs takes place. In parallel with chromatin changes, the nucleoplasmic constituents (perichromatin fibrils; perichromatin granules; interchromatin granules and nuclear bodies) as well as the nucleoli aggregate into heterogeneous clusters called HERDS, in the interchromatin space. Later, these RNP-containing structures are extruded from the nucleus and leave the cell within cytoplasmic blebs. We propose also a role for HERDS as markers of irreversible transcriptional arrest.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Nucleolus / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleolus / physiology
  • Cell Nucleolus / ultrastructure
  • Cell Nucleus / genetics
  • Cell Nucleus / physiology
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure*
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromatin / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Models, Biological
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Ribonucleoproteins / metabolism*
  • Ribonucleoproteins / ultrastructure
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Ribonucleoproteins
  • RNA