Human scalp irritation compared to that of the arm and back

Contact Dermatitis. 2004 Oct;51(4):196-200. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00439.x.

Abstract

Large-scale data comparing reactions to surfactants between scalp and back and arm are lacking. The sensitivity of responses between scalp and back and arm were explored utilizing an open-application model for testing the potential irritancy of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS). 10 bald male Caucasians (mean age 56 +/- 9 years) were enrolled. We conducted 5 successive washings: for each wash, the technician pipetted 1 ml of 20% SLS solution into a glass cylinder placed on the designated area with hand pressure that prevented the cylinder leaking. The test area was then rubbed with a Teflon Policeman scrubber for 1 min. Post scrubbing, the solution was absorbed dry with a plastic pipette and blotted by gently applying paper tissues. After a 5-min rest, the procedure was repeated for 4 more times for a total of 5 times. Skin-irritancy assessments by visual scoring and instrumental measurements were made at 30 min and 24 h thereafter and squamometry at the end of last washing. Results indicated that most param- eters revealed that the back was most sensitive to the SLS challenge. Thus, these data support the current standard skin-compatibility testing procedure, employing the back for potential irritation testing of hair care products.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Arm
  • Back
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patch Tests / methods
  • Scalp / drug effects*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin Irritancy Tests / methods*
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / administration & dosage
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / adverse effects*
  • Surface-Active Agents / administration & dosage
  • Surface-Active Agents / adverse effects*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate