Three-body interactions improve the prediction of rate and mechanism in protein folding models

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Oct 19;101(42):15088-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403486101. Epub 2004 Oct 6.

Abstract

Here we study the effects of many-body interactions on rate and mechanism in protein folding by using the results of molecular dynamics simulations on numerous coarse-grained Calpha-model single-domain proteins. After adding three-body interactions explicitly as a perturbation to a Gō-like Hamiltonian with native pairwise interactions only, we have found (i) a significantly increased correlation with experimental phi values and folding rates, (ii) a stronger correlation of folding rate with contact order, matching the experimental range in rates when the fraction of three-body energy in the native state is approximately 20%, and (iii) a considerably larger amount of three-body energy present in chymotripsin inhibitor than in the other proteins studied.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Folding*
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Peptides
  • Plant Proteins
  • Proteins
  • chymotrypsin inhibitor 2