Triplet (pi,pi) reactivity of the guanine-cytosine DNA base pair: benign deactivation versus double tautomerization via intermolecular hydrogen transfer

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Oct 13;126(40):12770-1. doi: 10.1021/ja048230r.

Abstract

Ab initio computations (CASSCF/6-31G* supported by CAS-PT2 single-point calculations) are used to study the reactivity of the triplet excited state of the guanine-cytosine DNA base pair. When the triplet excitation is centered on cytosine there is a competition between benign deactivation to the ground state and a hydrogen transfer route that can trigger double tautomerization. The calculated barriers favor the benign deactivation, but this route goes through a singlet/triplet intersystem crossing with small spin-orbit coupling. Therefore, the potentially mutagenic, double tautomerization route cannot be ruled out completely, and the two paths are probably an alternative to the well-known cytidine photodimerization reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Pairing
  • Cytosine / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Guanine / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Guanine
  • Hydrogen
  • Cytosine
  • DNA