Corneal iron ring formation associated with overnight orthokeratology

Cornea. 2004 Nov;23(8 Suppl):S78-81. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000136687.90275.87.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a case of iron deposition in both eyes after overnight orthokeratology.

Methods: This is a case report of a 31-year-old man who underwent overnight orthokeratology. The subject was fitted with rigid gas-permeable contact lenses of reverse-geometry design to correct myopia.

Results: The prefitting manifest refraction was -4.75 -0.25 x 175 in the right eye and -4.50 -0.25 x 175 in the left eye. There was no corneal abnormality until 9 months after treatment, but development of corneal arcuate lines in both eyes was observed at the 1-year follow-up visit. Visual acuity was not affected. The deposition pattern corresponded to the outside border of central flatter zone, as shown on the corneal topography map.

Conclusion: The current findings suggest that tear pooling between the corneal surface and the back surface of the contact lens plays a role in the development of corneal iron ring after orthokeratology with reverse-geometry contact lenses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Contact Lenses / adverse effects*
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology*
  • Corneal Topography
  • Epithelium, Corneal / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orthoptics / methods
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Siderosis / etiology*
  • Visual Acuity