Structural evidence for direct hydride transfer from NADH to cytochrome P450nor

J Mol Biol. 2004 Sep 3;342(1):207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.009.

Abstract

Nitric oxide reductase cytochrome P450nor catalyzes an unusual reaction, direct electron transfer from NAD(P)H to bound heme. Here, we succeeded in determining the crystal structure of P450nor in a complex with an NADH analogue, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide, which provides conclusive evidence for the mechanism of the unprecedented electron transfer. Comparison of the structure with those of dinucleotide-free forms revealed a global conformational change accompanied by intriguing local movements caused by the binding of the pyridine nucleotide. Arg64 and Arg174 fix the pyrophosphate moiety upon the dinucleotide binding. Stereo-selective hydride transfer from NADH to NO-bound heme was suggested from the structure, the nicotinic acid ring being fixed near the heme by the conserved Thr residue in the I-helix and the upward-shifted propionate side-chain of the heme. A proton channel near the NADH channel is formed upon the dinucleotide binding, which should direct continuous transfer of the hydride and proton. A salt-bridge network (Glu71-Arg64-Asp88) was shown to be crucial for a high catalytic turnover.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NAD / chemistry*
  • NADP / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary*
  • Protons

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Protons
  • NAD
  • NADP
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Oxidoreductases
  • nitric-oxide reductase (P450)

Associated data

  • PDB/1J3O
  • PDB/1ULW