The biochemical basis of the health effects of exercise: an integrative view

Proc Nutr Soc. 2004 May;63(2):199-203. doi: 10.1079/pns2004337.

Abstract

Physical inactivity-gene interactions result in changes in gene expression, leading to phenotypic changes in the skeletal muscle cell. A subpopulation of those genes that show changes in expression during physical inactivity are candidates for the environment-gene interactions that cross a threshold of biological significance such that overt clinical disease occurs. AMP kinase, GLUT4 and myosin heavy chain IIx are proposed as candidates for physical inactivity-modulated genes that have an altered function that may trigger a crossing of a threshold to disease. Future experiments will be needed to test the validity of the ideas presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenylate Kinase / genetics
  • Adenylate Kinase / physiology
  • Environment
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / physiology
  • Muscle Proteins / genetics
  • Muscle Proteins / physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / cytology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / physiology

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • SLC2A4 protein, human
  • Adenylate Kinase
  • Myosin Heavy Chains