Pregnancy in heart transplant recipients

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2004 Jul;23(7):898-901. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2003.08.002.

Abstract

The aim of this report is to present data from Italian cardiac transplant centers assessing pregnancy after cardiac transplantation. Our retrospective survey included 10 pregnancies occurring in 7 patients during January 1991 to February 2002. Eight pregnancies were completed successfully and 2 abortions were reported (frequency rate 20%). No complications were observed during pregnancy or after delivery. Of 8 infants studied, 6 (75%) were born at term and 2 (25%) pre-term. One baby presented congenital talipes valgus. Pediatric development was uneventful. The data from the literature and our series show that a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory. The course of pregnancy is usually normal and the maternal and fetal outcomes are usually favorable. Although no fetal malformations have been reported, prolonged follow-up of these infants is required.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fetus / drug effects
  • Health Surveys
  • Heart Transplantation* / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Italy
  • Postoperative Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents