Abstract
Among players in neurobiology, ion channels are the demigods that underlie all our senses, behaviour and intelligence. In animals, these 'gated pores' detect ligands, voltage, heat or stretch forces and emit electric or ionic signals. Patch clamp and genome sequencing now show that nearly all microbes also have these 'smart' molecules. Microbial channel proteins have yielded crystal structures so dear to neuroscientists. However, their natural roles in microbial physiology remain largely unknown. The intellectual and technical schisms between 'neuro' and 'micro' biology must be bridged before we know how we became so smart, and whether microbes are just as smart.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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Review
MeSH terms
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Bacterial Physiological Phenomena*
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Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
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Bacterial Proteins / physiology
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Escherichia coli Proteins / physiology
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Ion Channels / chemistry*
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Ion Channels / physiology*
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Membrane Proteins / chemistry
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Membrane Proteins / physiology
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Potassium Channels / physiology
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Receptors, Glutamate / physiology
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Sodium Channels / physiology
Substances
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Bacterial Proteins
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Escherichia coli Proteins
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Ion Channels
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Membrane Proteins
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MscL protein, E coli
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MscS protein, E coli
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NaChBac protein, bacteria
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Potassium Channels
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Receptors, Glutamate
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Sodium Channels
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prokaryotic potassium channel