A miniaturized column chromatography method for measuring receptor-mediated inositol phosphate accumulation

J Biomol Screen. 2004 Jun;9(4):343-53. doi: 10.1177/1087057103262841.

Abstract

Inositol phosphates (IPs), such as 1,4,5-inositol-trisphosphate (IP(3)), comprise a ubiquitous intracellular signaling cascade initiated in response to G protein-coupled receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C. Classical methods for measuring intracellular accumulation of these molecules include time-consuming high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation or large-volume, gravity-fed anion-exchange column chromatography. More recent approaches, such as radio-receptor and AlphaScreen assays, offer higher throughput. However, these techniques rely on measurement of IP(3) itself, rather than its accumulation with other downstream IPs, and often suffer from poor signal-to-noise ratios due to the transient nature of IP(3). The authors have developed a miniaturized, anion-exchange chromatography method for measuring inositol phosphate accumulation in cells that takes advantage of signal amplification achieved through measuring IP(3) and downstream IPs. This assay uses centrifugation of 96-well-formatted anion-exchange mini-columns for the isolation of radiolabeled inositol phosphates from cell extracts, followed by low-background dry-scintillation counting. This improved assay method measures receptor-mediated IP accumulation with signal-to-noise and pharmacological values comparable to the classical large-volume, column-based methods. Assay validation data for recombinant muscarinic receptor 1, galanin receptor 2, and rat astrocyte metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 are presented. This miniaturized protocol reduces reagent usage and assay time as compared to large-column methods and is compatible with standard 96-well scintillation counters.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Humans
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Inositol Phosphates / analysis
  • Inositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Miniaturization / instrumentation
  • Miniaturization / methods
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Galanin, Type 2 / genetics
  • Receptor, Galanin, Type 2 / metabolism
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M1 / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Receptor, Galanin, Type 2
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M1
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate