Syntheses of 10-oxo, 10 alpha-hydroxy, and 10 beta-hydroxy derivatives of a potent kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2004 Jun;52(6):664-9. doi: 10.1248/cpb.52.664.

Abstract

Syntheses of 10-oxo, 10alpha-hydroxy, and 10beta-hydroxy derivatives of a potent kappa-opioid receptor selective agonist, TRK-820, are described. These derivatives were supposed to be potential degradation products in formulation of TRK-820 as a result of autoxidation. 10-Oxo-TRK-820 11 was derived from 10-oxo-4,5-epoxymorphinan 14 in 10 steps in 32% overall yield. Reduction of the 10-oxo group in 4,5-epoxymorphinan with NaBH(4) gave 10beta-hydroxy-4,5-epoxymorphinan, exclusively. A stepwise inversion method of the 10beta-hydroxy group to produce 10alpha-hydroxy-4,5-epoxymorphinan was established. By HPLC analyses, 10alpha-hydroxy-TRK-820 12 was confirmed to be one of the degradation products in developing formulation of TRK-820.

MeSH terms

  • Morphinans / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphinans / chemistry
  • Morphinans / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / physiology
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology

Substances

  • Morphinans
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Spiro Compounds
  • TRK 820